2016 KMLE

2016년 KMLE 출제 문제 별 관련 질환 및 해부학적 용어, 약물, 수술 등의 중요 의학 용어 정리 문서입니다.

1교시

• 1. Varicose vein
• 2. Gastric cancer
• 3. Neonatal hypoglycemia
• 4. Uterus didelphys, hydronephrosis, congenital mullerian anomalies
• 5. Ovarian cancer, immature teratoma
• 6. Basal ganglia
• 7. Amenorrhea
• 8. Child development stages
• 9. Short stature disorder, 성장 지연, 염색체 증후군
• 10. Dysmenorrhea
• 11. Medical ethics; 전공의 음주 사실 조치
• 12. Psychosexual development theory, Sigmund Freud
• 13. Hypoglycemia
• 14. Five stages of grief
• 15. HTN, CCB, edema
• 16. Constipation
• 17. Human Bites
• 18. Blood culture
• 19. Pre-op care, warfarin, heparin, LMWH
• 20. Cholecystitis, CO2 pneumoperitoneum, cholecystectomy
• 21. internal iliac artery, hip pain
• 22. pancreatic cancer
• 23. fluid replacement
• 24. pneumoperitonium
• 25. neonatal hypocalcemia
• 26. Immune deficiency disorder
• 27. Immune deficiency disorder
• 28. IDA
• 29. IUD
• 30. SIRS
• 31. delivery
• 32. epidural blood patch
• 33. abortion
• 34. psychopathology, 공감각
• 35. abdominal trauma
• 36. 산전 진찰
• 37. ABI, claudication, Arteriosclerosis obliterance
• 38. pleural effusion, thoracentesis
• 39. rhabdomyolysis
• 40. acute cholecystitis
• 41. vaccination, BCG, Intradermal injection
• 42. Irregular menstruation, menstrual disorder, oligomenorrhea
• 43. alprazolam, BZD 과다

예방 의학

• 44. clinical trials, 3상 연구
• 45. 인체발암물질, IARC carcinogen classification, IARC
• 46. occupational asthma
• 47. 세대기
• 48. odds ratio
• 49. 3차 예방
• 50. 전자파
• 51. healthy worker effect, bias
• 52. 열탈진, 열사병
• 53. 무과실책임주의, 산업재해보상보험
• 54. 유병률, 인과적 관련성
• 55. 질병 업무 관련성
• 56. 발생률, 사망률, 유병률 관계
• 57. measurement bias
• 58. carboxyhemoglobin
• 59. communicability, 이차발병률
• 60. 디메틸포름아미드,(dimethylformamide)
• 61. 패널 연구
• 62. 진료비 지불 방법, 행위별수가제
• 63. 보건복지부 소관 공공보건의료기관, 국립암센터
• 64. 병원 표준화 심사제도
• 65. 사회인지이론
• 66. 의료전달체계
• 67. 사회보장, 공공부조
• 68. 국가 암 조기검진사업

2교시

• 1. endocarditis
• 2. endocarditis, SLE, PBS
• 3. 성인 Vaccination, Yellow fever, tetanus, 장티푸스,
• 4. 병원 Vaccination, 수두, 파상풍, A형 간염
• 5. 공기가슴증
• 6. 무기폐, 가슴막삼출
• 7. 소아 Vaccination
• 8. 소아 Vaccination
• 9. 무월경, 스와이어 증후군(Swyer's syndrome)
• 10. 무월경, 조기난소기능상실(premature ovarian failure), 시상하부-뇌하수체 기능이상
• 11. Hypovolemic shock, 수혈
• 12. Hypovolemic shock, 수혈
• 13. 간경화, 거미혈관종
• 14. 먼쪽 쓸개길암, 십이지장 유두부암(Ampular of vater cancer)
• 15. Achalasia
• 16. 식도암
• 17. 췌장암
• 18. 간암
• 19. 위 hyperplastic polyp
• 20. 점막밑종양, GIST
• 21. side-side pancreaticojejunostomy, 만성 췌장염
• 22. 급성 췌장염
• 23. ITP
• 24. Warfarin, FFP, PT
• 25. 고혈압심장병, 비대심장근육병(HCMP)
• 26. 승모판협착증(MS)
• 27. 심부전
• 28. 폐색전증
• 29. VF
• 30. PEA
• 31. 골관절염
• 32. rheumatic arthritis
• 33. 넙다리뼈머리끝분리(slipped capital femoral epiphysis)
• 34. 레그-칼베-페르테스병(Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease)
• 35. 알레르기육아종증(Churg-Strauss syndrome)
• 36. 과민폐렴
• 37. SPN
• 38. SPN
• 39. COPD
• 40. 폐암
• 41. COPD, 천식
• 42. 천식
• 43. sinusitis, amoxicillin
• 44. acute epiglottitis
• 45. transmission based precautions
• 46. transmission based precautions
• 47. 의인쿠싱증후군
• 48. 쿠싱병, 딴곳부신겉질자극호르몬증후군
• 49. 얆은토리바닥막병, 면역글로불린A콩팥병증
• 50. 루푸스콩팥염, 막증식토리콩팥염
• 51. ABO부적합증
• 52. 모유황달
• 53. 자궁내막암, clear cell carcinoma
• 54. atypical endometrial hyperplasia
• 55. 임신성 고혈압, 자간전증
• 56. 임신성 고혈압, 자간전증
• 57. 공황장애, fluoxetine, alprazolam
• 58. 폭식 장애
• 59. 유뇨증, bell alaram therapy
• 60. 습관반전훈련(habit reversal training)

3교시

• 1~20: 의료 법규
• 21.Mesenteric vascular insufficiency, 급성 장간막 허혈
• 22.Irritable bowel syndrome, 과민성 장 증후군
• 23.Pneumomediastinum, 기종격
• 24.Ascites, 복수의 분류 및 진단, Tb vs Tumor
• 25.Ascites, 복수의 분류 및 치료
• 26.Gastric adenocarcinoma
• 27.Peptic ulcer, 크기따른 수술적 치료
• 28.Gastric adenocarcinoma, EGC의 분류 및 치료
• 29.중독, 중독의 처치 @ 응급의학
• 30.Hodgkin lymphoma, 진단
• 31.Prostate cancer
• 32.Sideroblastic anemia, 치료
• 33.Anemia of chronic disease, 진단
• 34.Cerebral infarction
• 35.Nerve system - Hands
• 36.Moyamoya disease, 모야모야병 진단
• 37.Anaphylaxis, 재발 방지
• 38.Hypersensitivity reaction, 진단
• 39.Drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome, 진단 -> 추가하자
• 40.Hypersensitivity reaction
• 41.Hypersensitivity reaction, 사과나무->점박이응애
• 42.Hypersensitivity reaction, 계절성 알러지 치료제인 아젤라스틴 부작용
• 43.Hypersensitivity reaction, skin test
• 44.Staphylococcal infections
• 45.뇌수막염?
• 46.Preterm baby, 경관영양 적응증
• 47.Meconium aspiration syndrome, 태변 흡입 증후군의 처치
• 48.Cervical cancer, 단계에 따른 처치 <-- 표로 정리
• 49.Germ cell tumor, Dysgerminoma, 배아세포종양의 분류와 치료
• 50,Ovarian Hyperstimulation syndrome, 난소과다자극증후(OHSS)
• 51.Obturator nerve
• 52.Bartholinitis, 재발시 처치
• 53.Gestational trophoblastic disease, H-mole, 치료
• 54.Ovarian torsion, 치료
• 55.Vulvar cancer, VIN1의 처치
• 56.Ectopic pregnancy, 치료
• 57.Amenorrhea, 뇌하수체 기능 저하시 치료
• 58.Postpartum hemorrhage, Uterine atony
• 59.보속증
• 60.PTSD, 외상후 스트레스 장애의 치료
• 61.Conversion disorder, 전환장애의 치료
• 62.Dementia, K-MMSE

4교시

• 1.GERD, 수술적 치료 추가하자!!!!!!!!
• 2.Pseudomembranous colitis
• 3.Acute pancreatitis
• 4.장농양?
• 5.Intestinal tuberculosis(장 결핵)
• 6.SMA syndrome
• 7.Esophageal diverticulum, 위치에따른 분류!!!넣자
• 8.candidiasis
• 9.Chronic viral hepatitis, HBV
• 10.Liver anatomy, 혈관 관계
• 11.Crohn's disease, 진단
• 12.위샘창자 연결부 협착?
• 13.Cholecystitis
• 14.stangulation???
• 15.Fat embolism, 추가!
• 16.Abdominal trauma, 샘창자 손상
• 17.Rib fracture
• 18.Pleural effusion, 악성 흉수의 처치
• 19.Iron deficiency anemia
• 20.Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
• 21.Megaloblastic anemia
• 22.
• 23.Multiple myeloma
• 24.
• 25.cardiac tamponade
• 26.Hyperkalemia
• 27.
• 28.
• 29.Hypertension
• 30.Atrial fibrillation, CHADS2, CHA2DS2-VASc score따른 치료
• 31.Aortic dissection
• 32.Abdominal aortic aneurysm
• 33.Tetralogy of fallot 치료!!!!추가
• 34.Behcet's disease 진단, Rheumatology Summary
• 35.SLE, Rheumatology Summary
• 36.Ankylosing spondylitis, Rheumatology Summary
• 37.Gout 만성기 치료
• 38.Raynaud's phenomenon, Rheumatology Summary
• 39.쇼그렌 증후군, Rheumatology Summary
• 40.epilepsy, temporal lobe epilepsy, Complex partial seizure,
• 41.Basilar artery
• 42.Brain abscess
• 43.Asthma
• 44.운동성 알러지
• 45.Pleural effusion, 부폐렴성 흉수
• 46.Lung abscess
• 47.Asbestosis
• 48.Tuberculosis
• 49.scoliosis환자의 폐포환기저하
• 50.
• 51.Tracheobronchial tuberculosis, 기관지 결핵
• 52.Pneumonia, Mycoplasma pneumonia
• 53.Lung cancer
• 54.Pleural effusion 진단, 치료
• 55.COPD
• 56.Pneumonia, Klebsiella pneumonia
• 57.Tuberculosis
• 58.Malaria
• 59.Malaria
• 60.Graves' disease
• 61.Hypocalcemia
• 62.Aldosteronism, 1차성 알데스테론증
• 63.
• 64.Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, 신생아 호흡곤란증
• 65.Atropic vaginitis
• 66.Vaginitis, 질 칸디다증
• 67.Pelvic organ prolapse
• 68.PROM
• 69.Dystocia, Hypertonic uterine contraciton
• 70.Gestational diabetes mellitus

5교시

• 1. Traumatic liver injury, abdominal trauma 참고; 처치
• 2. Henoch–Schönlein purpura 진단
• 3. Meckel's diverticulum 진단
• 4. Drug intoxication; 표백제, 처치
• 5. Breast cancer; 치료
• 6. Deep vein thrombosis; DVT 치료 중 bruising; 검사
• 7. Hereditary spherocytosis
• 8. Coagulopathy; coagulation profile 보고 원인 찾기
• 9. Pulmonary edema; 치료
• 10. Aortoiliac occlusive disease; 치료
• 11. Peripheral arterial disease,PAD; 진단
• 12. Endocardial cushion defect??,atrioventricular septal defect??
• 13. Patent ductus arteriosus
• 14. Traumatic nerve injury
• 15. Systemic lupus erythematosus
• 16. Gerstmann syndrome
• 17. Meningitis
• 18. Asthma에서 step-up OR step-down
• 19. Allergy,Food allergy
• 20. Allergy,Skin prick test
• 21. Colorectal cancer에서 meta 발생시 management
• 22. Diarrhea, food poisoning
• 23. Rabies
• 24. 시술 시 Standard precaution
• 25. Shock, Sepsis, Septic shock
• 26. Condyloma, perianal condyloma, anal warts
• 27. Tuberculosis
• 28. Mumps
• 29. Incidentaloma
• 30. Diabetes mellitus 에서 혈당 조절
• 31. Thyroglossal duct cyst
• 32. Growth delay, 성장발달지연
• 33. Urinary obstruction??
• 34. Nephrotic syndrome
• 35. Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
• 36. Patent omphalomesenteric duct
• 37. Gastroschisis
• 38. Klinefelter syndrome
• 39. Down syndrome, atlantoaxial instability
• 40. Glycogen storage disease
• 41. Hereditary disease, pedigree, 가계도
• 42. Viral corneal ulcer, 눈 염증
• 43. Cancer-like skin lesion, basal cell carcinoma??
• 44. 폐경증상??
• 45. Uterine anomly, 임신 원할 시 처치
• 46. 음순유착, labial adhesion??
• 47. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
• 48. 과민성 방광, Overactive bladder
• 49. Amenorrhea
• 50. Amenorrhea, Testicular feminization,AIS,androgen insensitivity syndrome
• 51. 불임, infertility
• 52. Intrauterine device
• 53. Uterine rupture
• 54. Varicella zoster, 수두 in pregnancy
• 55. Placenta previa, 전치태반 or Vasa previa
• 56. Pulmonary embolism
• 57. NST 이상, 탯줄동맥 도플러 초음파 검사 이상
• 58. 양막파수, Rupture of membrane, 만삭
• 59. Depression,MDD, 식욕 부진 부작용, mirtazapine
• 60. BPD
• 61. 자폐장애, autism
• 62. 정신치료
• 63. Delusional disorder, 망상장애
• 64. Delirium tremens
• 65. 정신치료 치료 기법
• 66 사회공포증,social phobia
• 67 강박장애, Obssesive-compulsive disorder
• 68.Galactorrhea
• 69. Frontal lobe syndrome
• 70. Dementia

6교시

• 1. CBD stone
• 2. Gallstone
• 3. Pancreatic pseudocyst
• 4. Hepatitis C, transmission
• 5. Wilson disease, Kayser-Fleischer ring
• 6. Cholangiocarcinoma??
• 7. Peritoneal irritation sign, umbilical hernia
• 8. Hemorrhoid
• 9. Colonic mass, colorectal cancer, Hartmann op??, low anterior resection
• 10. Inflammatory bowel disease, toxic megacolon
• 11. Familial adenomatous polyposis, total proctocolectomy
• 12. Liver cirrhosis, ascites의 치료
• 13. Colorectal cancer
• 14. Neuroblastoma, DDx Wilms tumor(두 질병의 initial presentation이 비슷하므로 차이점을 알아두자)
• 15. Leukemia, peripheral blood smear에서 이상소견 발견시 approach
• 16. Hypertension, 약물 부작용, hypertensive crisis
• 17. PCI 후 elective op의 적정 시기, Drug-eluting stent
• 18. Aortic valve stenosis, Aortic valve replacement
• 19. Right heart catheterization
• 20. Hypovolemia??, Dehydration??
• 21. Epidural hematoma
• 22. Oral Candidiasis 치료
• 23. Traumatic rib fracture, subcutaneous emphysema
• 24. Pneumonia, mycoplasma pneumonia 치료
• 25. Tonsillitis 치료
• 26. Malaria 치료 & 예방
• 27. Syphilis
• 28. 성인 Varicella zoster
• 29. Prolactinoma, assymptomatic 일 경우
• 30. Diabetes mellitus vs. [Gestational diabetes mellitus]], HbA1c
• 31. Sheehan syndrome; elective op; hormone
• 32. Diabetes insipidus; central vs. nephrogenic; 치료
• 33. SIADH
• 34. Thyrotoxicosis, Hyperthyroidism in pregnancy??
• 35. Hypothyroidism and pregnancy; levothyroxine 용량
• 36. Hypercalcemia 치료
• 37. Type I DM
• 38. Pituitary adenoma
• 39. Agranulocytosis
• 40. Gynecomastia
• 41. Thyroid cancer, fine needle biopsy
• 42. Breast mass, breast cancer, Core needle biopsy
• 43. Galactocele
• 44. Pulmonary edema
• 45. Peptic ulcer disease, hypovolemia
• 46. ADPKD
• 47. UTI, cystitis
• 48. CRF
• 49. Azotemia
• 50. Peritoneal dialysis induced intraperitoneal infection
• 51. Hypertension
• 52. Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis에서 edema
• 53. AKI, FeNa
• 54. DM에서 contrast CT prep
• 55. Cystitis
• 56. Ureter stone
• 57. Acidosis, alkalosis, electrolyte
• 58. Macular degeneration
• 59. Otitis externa, otofuruncle
• 60. Chronic otitis media, otitis media
• 61. Tinea cruris, KOH mount
• 62. Incompetent Internal Os of Cervix, 자궁경부무력증, 자궁목원형결찰
• 63. 다태임신
• 64. Placental abruption
• 65. NST, Fetal monitoring
• 66. Personality disorder
• 67. Drug abuse, metamphetamine, amphetamine psychosis, Amphetamine
• 68. Tension headache neuropsychiatric treatment
• 69. Delirium
• 70. Narcolepsy

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