"Hypokalemia"의 두 판 사이의 차이

2015년 12월 14일 (월) 11:31 판

저칼륨혈증(hypokalemia)는 plasma K 3.6 mEq/L 일때를 말한다.

원인
- Gastrointestinal loss: diarrhea, vomiting
- Renal: Diuretics(furosemide), thiazide, renal tubular disorder(Fanconi's syndrome, Bartter syndrome, Gitelman's syndrome
- Aldosteronism: 고혈압 동반
- Thyrotoxicosis
대사성 산증: 설사, DKA, proximal RTA, distal RTA
대사성 알칼리증: 구토, 비위관 삽입
polyuria, polydipsia
Digitalis 독성 증가, Prominent U wave, prolonged PR interval

The minimum urine potassium concentration that can be achieved with hypokalemia is 5 to 15 meq/L ^[1]

@@ 20번째 줄: / 20번째 줄: @@
 ==참고==
-*Random measurement of the urine potassium concentration can also be used. The minimum urine potassium concentration that can be achieved with hypokalemia is 5 to 15 meq/L <ref>http://www.uptodate.com/contents/evaluation-of-the-adult-patient-with-hypokalemia</ref>
+*The minimum urine potassium concentration that can be achieved with hypokalemia is 5 to 15 meq/L <ref>http://www.uptodate.com/contents/evaluation-of-the-adult-patient-with-hypokalemia</ref>
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