행위

Heart failure

Jin (토론 | 기여)님의 2017년 9월 18일 (월) 10:28 판

심부전(Heart failure, HF)

임상 양상

  • dyspnea, orthopnea, nocturnal dyspnea, Cheyne-Stokes respiration, 교대맥, S3 gallop

진단

Stage

  • AHA and ACC
    • Stage A
      • People at high risk of developing heart failure (pre-heart failure), including people with:
        • High blood pressure
        • Diabetes
        • Coronary artery disease
        • Metabolic syndrome
        • History of cardiotoxic drug therapy
        • History of alcohol abuse
        • History of rheumatic fever
        • Family history of cardiomyopathy
    • Stage B
      • People who have developed structural heart disease that is strongly associated with the development of heart failure (such as those with a history of heart attack, those with a low ejection fraction, valve disease with no symptoms) but without signs and symptoms of heart failure.
    • Stage C
      • Patients with known systolic heart failure and current or prior symptoms(Shortness of breath, Fatigue, Reduced ability to exercise)
    • Stage D
      • Patients with systolic heart failure and presence of advanced symptoms after receiving optimum medical care
  • NYHA

급성 심부전

  • 만성 심부전의 급성악화나 허혈성 심질환, 고혈압 등 다른 기저 질환에 의해 생김

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만성 심부전

  • 확장기 심부전: 나이 많고 고혈압이 있는 비만한 여성에서 흔하다.
확장기 심부전 수축기 심부전
연령 >70세 50~70세
성별 여자 남자
좌심실구혈율 정상, 40% 이상 감소, 40% 이하
좌심실용적 정상 증가
흉부단순촬영 폐울혈 심비대, 폐울혈
청진 제4심음 제3심음
고혈압 ++++ ++
당뇨 +++ ++
심근경색 병력 + +++
비만 +++ +
만성 폐질환 ++ 0
수면무호흡증 ++ ++
장기적투석 ++ 0
심방세동 +(paroxysmal) +(persistent)

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