Human and animal bites
사람에게 물린 상처(Human Bites)
임상 양상
- 구강 내 상재균이 pathogens으로 작용, aerobe와 anaerobe 모두 가능
- aerobic bacteria; streptococci, S. aureus
- anaerobic bacteria; Eikenella, Fusobacterium, Peptostreptococcus, Prevotella, and Porphyromonas spp)
치료
- Saline irrigation, 필요시 debridement
- Primary closure or delayed primary closure
- Antibiotics: 구강 내 상재균에 대한 항생제 치료 가능
- Antibiotic prophylaxis: 상처와 관계 없이 가능한 일찍 주는 것이 좋다. [1]
Animal bite
치료
- 감염 위험시 경험적 항생제[2]
- Ampicillin-sulbactam 3 g IV every six hours(소아 50 mg/kg per dose)
- Piperacillin-tazobactam 3.375 g IV every six hours(소아 100 mg/kg per dose)
- ceftriaxone 1 to 2 g IV every 24 hours + Metronidazole 500 mg IV every eight hours
- ↑ Stevens DL, Bisno AL, Chambers HF, et al. Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft-tissue infections. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 41:1373. IDSA guidline
- ↑ https://www.uptodate.com/contents/image?imageKey=ID%2F63280&topicKey=EM%2F6593&rank=1~107&source=see_link&search=animal%20bite